What is a power surge?

A power surge, also known as a transient voltage, is a sudden and unexpected increase in voltage in an electrical circuit. This voltage spike can significantly exceed the standard voltage level and last for a very short period, typically milliseconds.

Causes of Power Surges:

• Lightning Strikes: Direct or nearby lightning strikes are a major cause, injecting massive amounts of energy into the electrical system. Learn more about lightning strikes
• Power Grid Issues: Problems with the utility company's equipment, such as switching operations or equipment failure, can generate surges. Learn more about power grid issues
• Internal Appliance Use: High-power appliances like air conditioners, refrigerators, and motors can create small surges when they switch on or off. Learn more about appliance use
• Faulty Wiring: Problems within the building's electrical system, like loose connections or damaged insulation, can also contribute to surges. Learn more about faulty wiring

Damage from Power Surges:

• Instantaneous Damage: High-intensity surges can immediately fry sensitive electronic components, rendering devices useless. Learn more about instantaneous damage
• Gradual Degradation: Smaller, more frequent surges can gradually weaken and degrade components over time, shortening the lifespan of electronics. Learn more about gradual degradation
• Data Loss: Surges can corrupt data on computers, storage devices, and other electronic equipment. Learn more about data loss
• Fire Hazard: In extreme cases, power surges can cause electrical fires. Learn more about fire hazard

Protection Against Power Surges:

• Surge Protectors: These devices divert excess voltage away from connected equipment. It's important to use quality surge protectors with sufficient joule ratings. Learn more about surge protectors
• Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS): A UPS provides battery backup and surge protection, useful for critical equipment like computers. Learn more about uninterruptible power supplies
• Whole-House Surge Protectors: These are installed at the electrical panel and provide protection for the entire home. Learn more about whole-house surge protectors
• Proper Grounding: Ensuring the electrical system is properly grounded helps to safely dissipate excess voltage. Learn more about proper grounding
• Unplugging Devices: During lightning storms or when not in use, unplugging sensitive electronic devices can offer the best protection. Learn more about unplugging devices